Nama : NURHAYATI AMIR MAHMUD MAPPA
NIM : 04.09.2400
Kelas : E / KP / VII
J Clin Nurs.
2012 Sep 24. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04292.x. [Epub ahead of print]
Introducing
the bio-psycho-social-physical model of dementia through a collective case
study design.
Source
School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, University of Manchester,
Manchester, UK.
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:
To provide evidence for the development of a physical domain attached to
the well-known bio-psycho-social model of dementia. The objectives were to
develop a set of international case studies that followed a trajectory
approach, from prevention to end-of-life care.
BACKGROUND:
In the UK the bio-psycho-social model has informed the shape of the
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence and the Social Care
Institute for Excellence 'dementia' guideline. However, limited attention has
been paid to outlining and describing a physical domain of dementia, a
discrepancy that informed the rationale for this study.
DESIGN:
A collective case study design was used to address the research aim and
objectives.
METHODS:
Case studies from along the trajectory of dementia were provided by an
international team of contributors from an inter-disciplinary background
comprising nursing (general and mental health), social work and social science.
RESULTS:
The team's synthesis and analysis of the six case studies generated five
repeating themes with each theme becoming components of a 'physical' domain of dementia.
The five identified physical components were: (1) physical well-being, (2)
physical health and examination, (3) physical care, (4) physical treatment and
(5) physical environment.
CONCLUSIONS:
The development of a bio-psycho-social-physical model of dementia presents
a holistic and culturally sensitive approach to understanding the experience of
living with dementia, and to providing care and support in a variety of
situations and contexts.
RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL
PRACTICE:
The physical domain of dementia has particular relevance to nursing and nursing
practice, such as providing physical care at the end-of-life. The interplay
between the biological-psychological-social-physical domains of dementia and
the trajectory of dementia could form the basis of clinical decision-making and
practice.
© 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
PMID:
22998017
[PubMed - as supplied by
publisher]
PEMBAHASAN
- Apa judul jurnal ?
Introducing the bio-psycho-social-physical model
of dementia through
a collective case study design. ( Memperkenalkan model bio-psiko-sosial-fisik
demensia melalui desain studi kasus kolektif )
2. Dimana tempat penelitiannya ?
Sekolah
Keperawatan, Kebidanan dan Sosial, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
3. Kapan dikeluarkan jurnal ?
24 september 2012
4.
Siapa yang melakukan penelitian dan siapa yang menjadi responden ?
Keady J,
Jones L,
Ward R,
Koch S,
Swarbrick C,
Hellström I,
Davies-Quarrell
V, Williams S. Yang menjadi responden adalah semua pasien yang terkena demensia
5.
Mengapa dilakukan penelitian ?
Karena di inggris model bio-psiko-sosial telah
menginformasikan bentuk dari institut nasional untuk kesehatan dan klinik
unggulan dan institut perawatan sosial untuk pedoman demensia. Namun, perhatian
yang kurang telah diberikan kepada yang mengguraikan dan menggambarkan domain
fisik demensia.
6. Bagaimana cara penelitian dan hasil penelitian
tersebut ?
Cara penelitian menggunakan desain studi kasus
kolektif dimana perpaduan tim dan analisis dari enam studi kasus dihasilkan
lima tema berulang dengan tema masing-masing menjadi komponen dari sebuah
domain fisik dari demensia. kelima komponen fisik yang diidentifikasi adalah :
(1) kesejahteraan fisik, (2) fisik kesehatan dan pemeriksaan, (3) perawatan
fisik, (4) pengobatan fisik dan (5) lingkungan fisik.
